Functional gait disorder is characterized by walking patterns that are inconsistent, variable, and often incongruent with known neurological or orthopedic […]
Understanding functional gait disorder and falls Read More »
Functional tremor is a type of movement problem where the shaking is real and involuntary, but it is caused by
A beginner’s guide to functional tremor Read More »
Functional neurological disorder is a condition in which people experience real neurological symptoms—such as weakness, tremors, seizures, or sensory changes—but
Using cognitive behavioral therapy for fnd Read More »
A functional movement disorder is a problem with movement that arises from how the nervous system is working, rather than
How physiotherapy helps functional movement disorders Read More »
The first task is to reach a positive, defensible diagnosis using features that actively support functional neurological disorder rather than
Building an effective treatment plan for fnd Read More »
Careful attention to semiology helps separate functional seizures from epilepsy by focusing on how events begin, evolve, and end, and
Differentiating functional seizures from epilepsy Read More »
Functional seizures, often called psychogenic nonepileptic seizures or PNES (pnes), are real, involuntary episodes that stem from changes in how
Explaining functional seizures to patients and families Read More »
By Dr Ioannis Mavroudis – Consultant Neurologist & ResearcherBased on our new publication in Brain Sciences brainsci-15-00755 Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS)
Positive clinical signs that rule in functional neurological disorder are grounded in internal inconsistency and incongruence with known disease patterns,
Diagnosing fnd in the clinic Read More »
Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is increasingly recognised as a condition involving disruptions in attention, prediction, and motor control across large-scale
